Student Information
General Instructions
- Read each question carefully before answering.
- Attempt all questions.
- Use appropriate environmental and sustainability terminology.
- Give suitable examples wherever required.
- Write long answers in complete and logically organised sentences.
- The worksheet carries a total of 20 marks.
Topics Covered
- Society and Environment Conservation
- Environmental Protection and Conservation
- Sustainable Use of Natural Resources
- Importance of Green Economy
- Green Jobs and Sustainable Development
Section A – Objective Type Questions 5 Marks
1. Multiple Choice Questions
Questions 1–2: 1 × 2 = 2 Marks
1. Which of the following is an example of environmental conservation?
2. Which statement best describes a green economy?
2. Fill in the Blanks
Questions 3–4: 1 × 2 = 2 Marks
3. The variety of living organisms found in an ecosystem is called .
4. An economy that aims to improve human well-being while reducing environmental risks is commonly called a economy.
3. True / False
Questions 5a–5b: 0.5 × 2 = 1 Mark
5a. Conservation of natural resources is important for both present and future generations.
Answer: ☐ True ☐ False
5b. A green economy requires unlimited consumption of natural resources.
Answer: ☐ True ☐ False
Section A Total: 5 Marks
Section B – Short Answer Type Questions 6 Marks
Questions 6–8: 2 × 3 = 6 Marks
6. What is environmental conservation? Mention any two ways in which individuals can contribute to it.
7. Why is it important for society to conserve natural resources? Give any two reasons.
8. What is a green economy? Mention any two benefits of developing a green economy.
Section B Total: 6 Marks
Section C – Long Answer Type Questions 9 Marks
Questions 9–11: 3 × 3 = 9 Marks
9. Explain the importance of environmental conservation for society. Discuss how responsible use of water, energy, forests and other natural resources can support sustainable development.
10. Explain the concept of a green economy. Describe any three practices or sectors that can contribute to the transition towards a greener economy.
11. Explain how environmental conservation and a green economy are connected. Discuss how sustainable practices can benefit the environment, society and the economy.
Section C Total: 9 Marks
Environment Conservation Concept Reminders
Environmental Conservation
Environmental conservation involves protecting natural ecosystems and using natural resources responsibly so that ecological systems can continue to support life and human well-being.
Sustainable Development
Sustainable development seeks to meet present needs while maintaining the environmental, social and economic conditions needed by future generations.
Green Economy
A green economy aims to improve human well-being and social equity while reducing environmental risks and ecological pressures.
Environmental Conservation Practices
| Practice | Environmental Benefit |
|---|---|
| Water Conservation | Reduces unnecessary water consumption and protects freshwater resources. |
| Energy Conservation | Reduces energy demand and associated environmental impacts. |
| Afforestation | Supports biodiversity, soil conservation and carbon storage. |
| Waste Reduction | Reduces the quantity of waste requiring treatment or disposal. |
| Reuse and Recycling | Helps conserve materials and reduces waste generation. |
| Public Transport | Can reduce fuel consumption and emissions per passenger compared with individual car travel. |
Elements of a Green Economy
| Area | Examples |
|---|---|
| Renewable Energy | Solar, wind and other renewable energy technologies. |
| Resource Efficiency | Using less energy, water and raw material to provide the same or greater value. |
| Sustainable Transport | Public transport, walking, cycling and low-emission mobility solutions. |
| Sustainable Agriculture | Practices that conserve soil, water and biodiversity. |
| Waste Management | Waste prevention, reuse, recycling, recovery and responsible disposal. |
| Green Buildings | Buildings designed to use energy, water and materials efficiently. |
Importance of a Green Economy
- Environmental protection: Helps reduce pollution and pressure on ecosystems.
- Resource efficiency: Encourages efficient use of energy, water and materials.
- Innovation: Creates demand for cleaner technologies and sustainable solutions.
- Employment: Can support employment in renewable energy, recycling, sustainable transport and other green sectors.
- Health and well-being: Cleaner air, water and environments can contribute to better living conditions.
- Long-term resilience: More sustainable systems can reduce dependence on wasteful resource use.
My Green Action Plan
| Area | One Action I Can Take |
|---|---|
| Water | |
| Energy | |
| Waste | |
| Transport | |
| Biodiversity |
Assessment Blueprint
| Section | Question Type | Question Numbers | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | MCQ | 1–2 | 1 × 2 | 2 |
| A | Fill in the Blanks | 3–4 | 1 × 2 | 2 |
| A | True / False | 5a–5b | 0.5 × 2 | 1 |
| B | Short Answer | 6–8 | 2 × 3 | 6 |
| C | Long Answer | 9–11 | 3 × 3 | 9 |
| Grand Total | 20 | |||
Self-Check
Before submitting your worksheet:
- Have you attempted all 11 questions?
- Can you explain what environmental conservation means?
- Can you identify practical conservation practices?
- Can you explain the meaning of a green economy?
- Can you identify sectors that support a green economy?
- Can you explain the connection between conservation and economic development?
- Have you included relevant examples in your long answers?